Iximché
is located a mile away from Tecpán which is about 21 miles from
Chimaltenango. Iximché was the capital of the Cakchiquel Maya.
The archaeological site sits atop a fortified hilltop site surrounded
by a moat about nine feet deep, with a ball court and other structures.
The patio for ball games is completely enclosed, which is common in
many places on the altiplano. The ball courts were built near an area
containing four plazas. The Cakchiquel Maya were powerful warriors and
skillful builders. The stucco faces of many stone structures are still
intact. It is thought that Iximché was founded in the year 1470
A.D. and throughout the life of the city were the bitter enemies of
the Quiché Maya. The first spanish settlement on Guatemala soil
was in Iximché. Iximché is located very close to the ruins
of Pocomán, also called Mixco Viejo.
This archaeological site was the location of the capital of the ancient
Cakchiquel Maya domain, in which the first capital of the Kingdom of
Goathemala was founded. In the municipality of Tecpán Guatemala,
twenty-five miles (34 km.) from Chimaltenango, Iximché sits at
the top of a fortified hill surrounded by dry moats almost nine feet
deep. The patio for ball games is completely enclosed, which is common
in many places on the altiplano. Iximché is a little over a mile
away (2 km.) from Tecpán and 54 miles (87 km.), on the same road,
from a Huehuetenango. The
city-fortress of the Cakchiquel Maya domain (from 1250-1525, late Post-Classic
epoch) is now an important archaeological site. Located in the Chimaltenango
department, the Mixco Viejo ruins, intact until now, exhibit a series
of pyramids, observatory tumuli, and ball-game stadiums. Tombs have
not been found, which makes experts believe that the dead were cremated.
This was primarily a ceremonial center, but its most interesting characteristic
is the existence of two patios used for ball games. The buildings and
ceramics of Mixco Viejo appear to belong to the same era, the late Postclassic.
Until the16th century, Mixco Viejo was the Maya capital of Pokomán.
Today, the original Pokomán language is spoken only in the towns
of Mixco and Chinautlá.